Azpiegituren, eraikitako aktiboen, Smart Cityren eta, eskala handiagoan, lurralde adimendunen datuen sorkuntza eta erauzketa gauzatzeko eta zehazteko tresna nagusietako bat da ekosistema hibrido, fisiko eta digital bat sortzea biki digitalaren kontzeptuaren bidez. Hiri- eta lurralde-testuinguruan, biki digital bat hiriko elementu nagusien eta haien azpiegitura kritikoen erreplika birtuala da, datu-baseetara eta sentsoreetara konektatuta. Hiriaren eredu horrek eta haren prozesuek aukera ematen dute agertokiak aztertzeko, modelizatzeko, simulatzeko eta iragartzeko, edo hipotesiak egiteko, erabakiak hartzeko prozesu hobeak jasateko hiri-plangintzan eta azpiegitura eta zerbitzu publikoen kudeaketan, hainbat eremutan eta modu integratuan. Aurrekoaren ondorioz, “Ingurune eraikian eta lurraldean Azpiegitura Biki Digitalak garatzeko Laborategiak”, LAB DIGITAL TWINek, osagai fisikoak zein digitalak ditu.
Deployment and Application
INTELLIGENT MODELS BASED ON BIM AND/OR GIS
Virtual models developed using BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology. The BIM methodology is based on the collaboration of all agents, so it is necessary to establish standards that allow such collaboration. TECNALIA uses the IFC data model, which serves as a format for data exchange between agents, processes and applications and is defined by the ISO 16739:2018 Standard.
In the case of linear infrastructures, territory models and, also, when the geolocation of assets is necessary, GIS models are the technological solution used to create, manage, analyse and map all types of data. Through GIS models, it is possible to connect the data to a map, integrating the location of the assets with all kinds of descriptive information.
Both types of models, BIM and GIS, provide a foundation for data-driven management and analysis to understand patterns, relationships, and context of the processes and systems implemented in monitored assets to deliver better communication, efficiency, intelligent management, and decision-making.
KATEA
TECNALIA, in collaboration with Arista, Dell, Nvidia and Red Hat, international leaders in the digitisation of business networks, has created KATEA, pioneering platforms for the digital transformation of companies. These unique digital infrastructures combine a supercomputing centre, a Data Lab and a private cloud to tackle digital projects in any field and in a comprehensive manner.
KUBIK
KUBIK is an experimental, singular and unique facility, created for the development and validation of new concepts, products and services on a real scale.
These are mainly aimed at improving energy efficiency, safety, people's quality of life and new interactivity systems in buildings.
The main uniqueness of KUBIK is its ability to generate realistic scenarios, on which to investigate the improvement of energy efficiency, based on the interaction of construction solutions, the intelligent management of air conditioning and lighting systems and the supply from renewable energies.
The infrastructure consists of a building capable of reconfiguring a maximum of 550 m2, distributed over a basement floor and three other floors above ground. The energy supply is based on a combination of renewable energy (geothermal, solar, wind) and, if necessary, conventional energy.
It is equipped with a monitoring and control system, which processes the information necessary for the development of R&D&I activities. The building is fully demountable and allows the reconfiguration of simultaneous scenarios at a constructive level, by replacing the constructive components of the façade, roof and partitions.
KUBIK adapts to the needs of the experimental process of each implemented development. Within its highly flexible approach, the internal distribution of the space, the envelope and structural systems, the configuration of the HVAC system, the electrical network, the control system and the associated virtual model are redefined for each experiment.
To work on a larger scale, agreements have been made with public entities for access to data from TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURES OF PUBLIC SERVICES:
o Parke, Basque Technology Park.
o Ermua City Council.
o Bizkaia Connected Corridor (BCC).
In the case of KUBIK, the infrastructure offers the data produced consists of this building capable of reconfiguring a maximum of 550 m2, distributed over a basement floor and three other floors above ground. The energy supply is based on a combination of renewable energies (geothermal, solar, wind) and, if necessary, conventional energy. The data is accessible because it is equipped with a monitoring and control system, which processes the information necessary for the development of R&D&I activities. The building is fully demountable and allows the reconfiguration of simultaneous scenarios at a constructive level, by replacing the constructive components of the façade, roof and partitions. KUBIK adapts to the needs of the experimental process of each implemented development. Within its highly flexible approach, each experiment redefines the internal distribution of the space, the envelope and structural systems, the configuration of the HVAC system, the electrical network, the control system and the associated virtual model. 1. Other developments that can be undertaken at infrastructure, city or territory level are:Optimisation of current processes through the exploitation of data to reduce risks, improve performance, reduce consumption, emissions, ... 2. Integration of existing and/or new assets in the management system. 3. Resilience of urban infrastructures in the face of new social and environmental requirements. 4. Generation of new value from the built environment through the digital economy: o New services for citizens. o New business models. o New processes in response to environmental requirements...
The main singularity of the LAB DIGITAL TWIN is its capacity to generate realistic scenarios on which to investigate, e.g. in the case of buildings and their active systems, the improvement of energy efficiency, based on the interaction of construction solutions, the intelligent management of air-conditioning and lighting systems and the supply of renewable energies.