The growing integration of sensor systems, smart meters and other elements derives in the generation of large volumes of data, which must then be analysed and processed to extract information of value to optimise distribution networks and manage energy demand across a range of scenarios. There is a range of test tools and environments to streamline the development of digital solutions for grid operation and energy management of buildings and infrastructures across a wide range of applications.

Reaching energy transition goals requires substantially increasing the weight of renewables in the energy mix. The immense variability and complex management demands of renewable resources require greater system flexibility, obtained by means of introducing storage systems and microgrids. There are tools to analyse the impact of distributed generation within the grid, define the best operating strategies and design optimal storage and energy management systems for each scenario.

By incorporating virtual reality, augmented reality, digital twins and other technologies into the field of electricity grids, certain operation and maintenance processes can be tackled more efficiently. There is a range of environments and tools that promote the approach to technology, the assessment of new concepts and use-case scenarios and the identification of related business opportunities.

The rollout of smart grids brings with it substantial improvements in the control of electricity systems, offering greater reliability, security and efficiency. Nevertheless, the inherent vulnerabilities of communications networks and IT systems can be used to cyberattack electricity infrastructures. There are tools to assess the vulnerability of connected equipment and systems within the grid and develop solutions to enhance their security.